Long Term Effects of Solar Energy

Solar energy, lauded as a clean and sustainable power source, has been a game changer in how we view and use energy. This article explores the long-term effects of both favorable and unfavorable solar energy, offering a balanced perspective on its impact on society and the environment. While solar power presents a promising alternative to fossil fuels, with significant cost savings and reduced environmental impacts, it also faces challenges such as high energy demands in manufacturing and potential waste management issues. As we delve into these aspects, the article provides a comprehensive understanding of solar energy’s role in our future, highlighting the need for mindful usage and sustainable practices in this rapidly evolving sector.

Key Takeaways

• Solar energy offers several long-term benefits, including being a better alternative to fossil fuels, significant cost savings over time, and fewer negative environmental impacts like reduced pollution and deforestation.
• However, solar power also poses challenges, such as high energy demands for manufacturing, potential panel wastage due to rapid technological advancements, and the usage of chemicals in solar panel production, requiring improved recycling and disposal practices.
• To maximize the advantages of solar power and mitigate its drawbacks, there is a need for increased recycling infrastructure, potential fees on solar manufacturers for eco-friendly disposal, and ongoing monitoring of the industry’s environmental impact.

Why is Solar Power Favorable?

There’s plenty of talk about the short-term benefits of solar energy. But how exactly is it favoring society in the long run? Listed below are some benefits of solar power systems that you must consider:

Better Alternative to Fossil Fuels

Relying on fossil fuels to meet energy requirements is no longer feasible for multiple reasons. First, such resources are slowly exhausting, leaving society with no way to overcome the shortage. Also, burning non-renewable energy sources produces carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.

On the other hand, solar energy is considered much safer and does not increase the number of toxic gasses in our surroundings. A solar panel’s carbon footprint is 20 times less than any coal-powered energy-generating source. Moreover, electricity generation requires thousands of liters of water resources yearly, which can be saved using solar for years.

Cost Savings

One of the primary motivators in opting for solar power over traditional energy sources is the potential for significant cost savings over time. A key aspect of these savings is the Federal Solar Tax Credit, which offers up to 30% of the total cost incurred, including equipment, permits, and installation. The percentage of credit you can receive depends on the installation year of the system. Systems installed between 2022 and 2032 are eligible for a 30% credit, while those installed in 2033 and 2034 receive 26% and 22%, respectively. The tax credit expires starting in 2035 unless Congress renews it.

Apart from the money saved due to shortened system payback, you will also save on electricity bills for a long stretch. Generally, solar companies provide a 25–30-year guarantee, where the system will undoubtedly generate a certain amount of power over its lifetime.

As such, you can save a significant amount. Additionally, the excess electricity generated can be transferred back to the national grid, thus giving you a chance to earn more money via net metering.

Fewer Negative Environmental Impacts

With solar panels, there is no need to cut down rainforests or uproot an entire community to dig the ground in search of energy resources. Instead, harnessing solar radiation for good can help far-off villages or remote areas initially considered unreachable by the electric grid.

Also, solar-powered vehicles do not contribute to extra noise or air pollution, significantly impacting the lifestyle of people. Chemical contaminants can result in conditions like coughing, heart issues, headaches, etc. However, switching to solar can improve the community’s overall health and provide kids with a safer environment to grow in.

How is Solar Power Unfavorable for Society?

Being a solar power manufacturer is a lucrative business in today’s era. However, in the long run, particular challenges can cause significant trouble.

Despite falling under the renewable energy category and having multiple environmental benefits, a few downsides must be considered. They are as follows:

High Energy Demands

There are many discussions on how solar is a clean energy form beneficial for the earth in several ways. However, when you dig a little deeper, you will find that the entire procedure and equipment also consume significant resources.

Solar panels require construction elements like quartz, aluminum, copper, etc. Such components must be mined, extracted, processed, transported, and stored before forming a panel.

The processing stage alone requires plenty of heat to work on quartz. Similarly, the manufacturing process must also be highly precise, thus warranting the need for non-renewable energy resources.

Buckle Up for a Panel

As technology progresses and enables the production of solar equipment at reduced costs, it’s likely that consumers will replace their panels more often in pursuit of models that are more affordable and efficient. This trend towards frequent upgrades, driven by the desire for panels that generate more power at a lower cost, may lead to an increase in solar panel waste. Without a robust recycling strategy in place, the accumulation of discarded solar panels could become a significant environmental and economic challenge, emphasizing the need for effective waste management solutions in the solar industry.

Usage of Chemicals

Preparing solar-grade silicon to be used in the panels usually involves plenty of chemicals and other hazardous materials. Considering how lenient the laws are in a country, solar manufacturers might or might not dispose of such elements correctly.

Remember, most companies are just starting and don’t have enough capital to set up a whole disposal department. However, there are some organizations where the business owner will prioritize safely dumping the chemicals and taking care of the environment over cutting corners.

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Final Words: How to Move Ahead?

Solar cells converting radiation into energy is undoubtedly one of humankind’s most significant innovations. However, not monitoring its overall use and manufacturing process will negatively impact the planet.

As more people can afford the cost of solar, there will be plenty of waste material generation. There’s a stark need for more solar panel recycling plants to deal with such issues. Another way to ensure proper eco-friendly disposal of chemicals would be imposing a fee on solar manufacturers.

Safe to say, solar power plants offer plenty of pros and cons. While you get independent of non-renewable energy resources, you also have to suffer the disadvantages of energy used during panel manufacturing.